Wednesday 1 January 2014

EPM 11.1.2.3 clone utility

Whenever I complete a build of an environment I test out basic functionality of the installed products with a set of sample applications, reports and integrations, if there are a number of environments to build this process can sometimes be a little tedious so I was looking for a way to speed up and simplify the process.

In 11.1.2.3 a new command line utility appeared which allows the cloning of environments and it basically uses LCM (Lifecycle Management) as the engine to achieve this.

I have known about the utility since it was released but never got round to testing it out and was wondering whether it could help with my situation.

In theory the utility could be used to clone any environment and possibly take scheduled snapshots.

There are some points before using the utility worth highlighting:
  • It only operates against LCM enabled products. (if you are not sure which are enabled then have a read here)

  • It does export Essbase and HFM data and as it operates in serial this can not only be an extremely slow process the size of the export could be huge. It doesn’t look like there is a parameter to exclude the data.

  • LCM does not yet export Planning data so this needs to be addressed separately.
    (Shared Services Patch 11.1.2.3.050+ supports planning data)

  • You can only import in an environment where there are no applications for Planning, Financial Management, and Profitability and Cost Management.

  • It does not export deployment metadata which makes sense as you wouldn’t want to transfer that across environments unless you wanted to corrupt it.
Before I put the utility to the test I created two like for like 11.1.2.3 environments and in the first environment I created the following:
  • Shared Services provisioned users.
  • Essbase applications (BSO/ASO) with data, rules, scripts, report, variables.
  • Default sample planning application which was initialized and refreshed.
  • Calculation Manager rules, rulesets and variables.
  • Full statutory HFM sample application with data.
  • Financial Reporting reports for Essbase, Planning and HFM.
  • FDMEE integrations for Essbase, Planning and HFM
The Planning and HFM application were both classic and not EPMA which I will explain the reason for later.

These sample applications should give a good representation of a standard EPM deployment and provide a simple test for the cloning utility.

The utility is broken into export – epm_cloneexport.bat/sh and import - epm_cloneimport.bat/sh and these can be found in

<MIDDLEWARE_HOME>\user_projects\<instancename>\bin


To run the utility there is only additional piece that is required and that is a properties file which contains the admin username and password.
 

To run the export from command line the following syntax is required.

epm_cloneexport.bat properties_filename


Once executed the utility will cycle through all the available artifacts in the environment and export them.


The properties file is updated and the password is encrypted after the first use so there are no security implications.


The full export log is available at:

<MIDDLEWARE_HOME>\user_projects\<instancename>\diagnostics\logs\migration


The utility outputs one folder named EPM_CloneExport which is in the environments LCM import/export location.


Beneath the EPM_CloneExport folder the output is broken into each product area just like with any LCM export.


 In Shared Services you can access the full export under the File System.


The options available are exactly the same as standard with LCM and it is possible to use them at full export level or by individual product.


In Shared Services viewing the Migration Status Report will also display the output from running the utility.


Right so that is the export taken care of the next step is to copy the EPM_CloneExport folder over to LCM import/export directory on the target environment, as usual I hit the windows path limit on some of the folders so used robocopy to move them over to the other environment.

Before running the import using the clone utility I created the planning applications data source with the same name as the source as the utility will not be able to create the planning application without this in place.


I then edited the Users.csv file which contains the native users and removed the admin user as otherwise it will update the password for the admin account with the same password as the source environment


 To run the import from command line the properties file needs recreating and then the following syntax is required:

epm_cloneimport.bat properties_filename


Once executed the utility will cycle through all the tasks defined in the import.xml file (automatically generated from the export) and due to the different artifact dependencies it should hopefully import them in the correct order. 

 
 It is possible to edit the xml file and remove tasks if they are not required for the import.


The import acts in the same way as the export and produces a log in the same location and the results are viewable in the Migration Status Report within Shared Services.


The report is indicating that the import failed and by selecting the failed status it provides further information.


The import failed on just two Essbase custom defined functions which are used by Calculation Manager, the comment field can only be a maximum of 256 characters and both these functions seem to have comments which are longer.

I am not sure how Calculation Manager manages to register them in the first place in the source environment if they exceed the limit.


Even though the CDF LCM files don’t have a file extension they are all in XML format and can be opened with any text editor.


As a workaround the comment can be updated in the file to shorten the length to less than 256 characters and then imported through the standard LCM mechanism through Shared Services.

If you get hit with the following error then in most cases it can be ignored.


The reason the error is generated is if the source environment does not have any associated artifacts available then it will not create a resource directory, when importing the utility will try to locate and directory and as it does not exist generate an error.

Once the import has successfully completed then there may be a few manual updates to carry out for example if the Financial Reporting database connections are different between source and target such as HFM cluster name.


For FDMEE you would need to copy application data files and update the root folder values


Now I have a cloned environment without too much hassle but remember this was with classic applications and not EPMA ones, the reason I left the applications as classic is that usually with LCM and EPMA the applications have be created through EPMA by deploying before importing the remaining applications artifacts, maybe the utility had somehow got around this but I would be shocked if it had.

I ran another clone export from the source environment but this time I had converted the planning application to EPMA before running the utility.

I cleared down the target environment by reverting to a previous snapshot, copied the EPM_CloneExport folder across, fixed the Essbase CDF issue and then ran the clone import utility again.


As I expected the import failed with the following errors:


Basically because the planning application is now EPMA enabled the application definition file will be at the EPMA level and not the planning application level, as the application does not yet exist LCM tries to create the application as classic but fails because the definition file is not there.

The FDMEE artifacts then fail to import because the planning application does not exist.

How about if I try deploying the application from EPMA after the failure?


This creates the planning application so I can try running the clone import again.


The import will not run because one of the utility rules:
  • You can only import in an environment where there are no applications for Planning, Financial Management, and Profitability and Cost Management.
It is interesting that the error states “Please run the epm environment reset script”, I am not sure which script this is referring to but if anybody does know then please let me know.

This is where the clone utility exposes a major flaw as how it is possible to clone an environment which has EPMA enabled applications if it can’t create the applications and the applications can’t already exist.

Once again when working with EPMA you feel the pain.

I suppose the workaround would be after the import fails to import the application and any other artifacts that failed through the standard LCM route.


Using this method is not idea but at least it should be successful.


Alternatively for my testing strategy I could create the applications as classic in the source environment then run the clone export and finally convert them to EPMA.

Well there we have it if there are only classic applications in the environment the utility works quite well but if EPMA is in the mix then it adds in additional complications.

If in future releases the utility can get around this issue and provide the option to export with or without data it could prove to be quite useful.

6 comments:

  1. John,

    Thanks again for sharing your insight.

    One question I had was, if the LCMExport is run once, and then run again, does it then go through the entire gamut of products/modules and remake a new copy or will it only update information that has changed or been added/removed?

    Thanks,
    Kelly

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  2. Hi Kelly,

    If the export is run again it will cycle through the full process of exporting and overwrite any existing files.

    Cheers

    John

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  3. Thanks for sharing the information.

    For more info : Application Migration Services

    ReplyDelete
  4. 256 line limit is for MaxL, I'm assuming that LCM makes use of MaxL. Calc Manager uses java scripts to register the functions. Yes I was thinking why there is a limit in MaxL first place :)

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  5. Hi, John,

    I love your blogs on EPM, always very informative. I've got a question for you. Have you done any follow up work using the EPM Clone utility, in say 11.1.2.4? I'm involved with a large Essbase migration, and was curious if this could be the tool that assists in an automation effort we're building for the migration.

    I'm curious on the thoughts you might have on that matter.

    Thanks for your time.

    Wes

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  6. Hi Weston, the utility has not been updated andis the same as it was 11.1.2.3.
    It is really designed for clean target environments but depending on the requirements it could accommodate various migration strategies, personally I don't think LCM is the best tool for migrating large amounts of Essbase data.

    ReplyDelete

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